Help Guide DR (C) ABCDE - Primary Survey

DR C ADCDE

D – Danger: Check for danger to yourself, the casualty and others.

R – Response: Check for a response. Speak to the casualty, shout and gently shake their shoulders.

C – Catastrophic Bleeding: Check for severe, life-threatening bleeding and control it immediately.

A – Airway: Open the airway and check that it is clear.

B – Breathing: Check for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds.

C – Circulation: Check for signs of shock and ongoing bleeding. Treat as appropriate.

D – Disability: Check for signs of neurological problems, such as confusion, slurred speech, weakness or seizures.

E – Exposure: Check for other injuries, including burns, swelling and hidden wounds. Keep the casualty warm.

Call 999

If the casualty is unresponsive, call 999 immediately, put your phone on speaker and follow the call handler’s instructions.